Alasdair MacIntyre

Alasdair MacIntyre was a Scottish-American philosopher whose work reshaped modern debates in moral and political philosophy. His best-known book, *After Virtue* (1981), criticized contemporary moral fragmentation and argued for recovering an Aristotelian tradition of virtue. He also wrote influential studies including *Whose Justice? Which Rationality?*, *Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry*, and *Dependent Rational Animals*, and held major academic appointments in the United States and United Kingdom.